The Railway Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP) exam is conducted by the Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) to recruit candidates for the position of Assistant Loco Pilot in the Indian Railways. Below is an overview of the exam structure, eligibility criteria, syllabus, and other details:

1. Exam Purpose

The ALP exam is designed to select candidates for the operation and maintenance of locomotives, trains, and other rail equipment. The role involves assisting the Loco Pilot in driving trains and ensuring safe and efficient operations.

Salary and Benefits

• Initial Pay (Basic): Approx. ₹19,900 per month (Level 2 of 7th CPC Pay Matrix).
• Additional allowances include DA, HRA, and other benefits as per railway norms.

Selection Process

The selection process consists of multiple stages:

a. First Stage CBT (Computer Based Test):

• Duration: 60 minutes
• Number of Questions: 75
• Subjects: Mathematics, General Intelligence and Reasoning, General Science, and General Awareness (Current Affairs).

b. Second Stage CBT:

Part A:

• Duration: 90 minutes
• Number of Questions: 100
• Subjects: Mathematics, General Intelligence and Reasoning, Basic Science and Engineering, and General Awareness.

Part B:

• Duration: 60 minutes
• Number of Questions: 75
• Subject: Relevant trade knowledge (as per ITI/Diploma syllabus).
• Qualifying Nature: Minimum 35% marks required (no relaxation for reserved categories).

c. Computer-Based Aptitude Test (CBAT):

• Only for candidates applying for ALP (not applicable for Technician posts).
• Tests for reaction time, decision-making ability, and other aptitudes.
• Requires a minimum 42 marks in each test battery.

d. Document Verification and Medical Examination:

• Candidates shortlisted based on the above stages must undergo document verification and meet medical fitness standards.

Job Role of Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP)

An ALP works under the supervision of a Loco Pilot (Train Driver) and plays a vital role in ensuring safe and smooth operation of trains.

Core Responsibilities:

Task Type                                             Description

Assisting the Loco Pilot         Help in driving the train and managing controls and instruments

Monitoring Equipment                 Regularly check the engine, brake system, and electrical/mechanical parts

Log Maintenance                         Record journey details, technical issues, and safety observations

Safety Compliance                 Follow signals, speed limits, and rail safety protocols

Minor Repairs                         Perform basic troubleshooting and fixes during train runs

Communication                         Coordinate with control room, guards, and station staff during operations

Career Growth of ALP in Indian Railways

ALP offers a well-structured promotional hierarchy, and candidates can rise to senior supervisory positions over time.

Career Stage Designation                                             Promotion Time (Approx)

Entry Level         Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP)                         0 years

1st Promotion Senior Assistant Loco Pilot                         3–5 years

2nd Promotion Loco Pilot (Goods)                                 5–8 years

3rd Promotion Loco Pilot (Passenger)                                 10–12 years

4th Promotion Loco Pilot (Mail/Express)                         15+ years

5th Promotion Loco Inspector / Crew Controller         Based on merit/seniority

Tips for Preparation

• Understand the syllabus and exam pattern thoroughly.
• Practice previous years' question papers.
• Focus on time management and accuracy.
• Use standard books for Mathematics, Reasoning, and Science.