Topics include:
Essay Writing (on social issues, law & order, economic/societal development)
Precis / Summary Writing (condensing a passage)
Translation: English ↔ Kannada and Kannada ↔ English
Topics include:
Mental Ability / Numerical Ability
Number system, HCF & LCM, ratio & proportion, percentage
Time, speed & distance; Time & work; Pipes & cisterns; Mixture & allegation
Data interpretation, average, profit & loss, clocks & calendars, trains problems
Current Affairs / General Studies / General Knowledge
Indian & Karnataka history (ancient, medieval, modern)
Indian Constitution, polity, economics, budget & five-year plans
Geography (India & Karnataka), science & technology, art & culture, literature
Awards & honours, world affairs, national organisations, international bodies, sports & games, important days, inventions & discoveries
Language Skills (under Objective or part of language paper)
English vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, sentence rearrangement, idioms & phrases
Kannada language usage, essay, translation, comprehension in some cases.
Give strong attention to translation skills since both languages are involved (English & Kannada).
For numerical/mental ability, focus on speed & accuracy as many topics overlap with competitive maths.
Current affairs should include both national + Karnataka-specific updates (history, culture, economy of Karnataka).
Practice previous year papers or mock tests to adapt to the hybrid pattern (descriptive + objective).
Ensure you read the official notification for that year to check final syllabus, marking scheme, negative marking (often -0.25 for wrong in objective)